Questions
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1What are dynamic modules in NestJS and when do you use them?
2How would you lazy-load a module in NestJS to improve startup time?
3What are the four properties inside @Module() decorator?
4What is the difference between a shared module and a global module in NestJS?
5What is a NestJS module, and why is it needed?
6What is the difference between exports in a module and making a provider global with @Global()?
7What is the purpose of a module in NestJS and what does the @Module() decorator do?
8Are NestJS modules singletons? What does that mean practically?
9What is a feature module in NestJS and why should you use them instead of putting everything in AppModule?
10Can a feature module re-export an imported module in NestJS? When is this useful?
11What does the @Global() decorator do and how does it change module behaviour in NestJS?
12What are the risks of overusing @Global() modules in NestJS?
13How do you register a global module exactly once in NestJS and what happens if you register it twice?
14What is the naming convention for dynamic module static methods in NestJS and what does each name signal?
15How do you structure a feature module that has sub-features in NestJS?
16What is the difference between a shared module and a global module in NestJS?
17How can a dynamic module expose a forFeature() method that works alongside a forRoot() registration in NestJS?
18What is the module encapsulation rule in NestJS and why does it matter?
19What must the object returned by a dynamic module's static method always include in NestJS?
20What is the difference between imports and providers inside @Module()?
21What is a shared module in NestJS?
22When should you export a module vs export individual providers from a module in NestJS?
23What is a dynamic module in NestJS and how is it different from a static module?
24How do you implement forRootAsync() in a dynamic module so that options can be loaded asynchronously from ConfigService?
25How do you write a dynamic module that supports both sync (register) and async (registerAsync) configuration sharing the same internal providers?
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How do you write a dynamic module that supports both sync (register) and async (registerAsync) configuration sharing the same internal providers?

Extract the core provider creation into a private static helper method so both sync and async configuration paths produce the same set of providers. This prevents duplication and keeps both paths in sync when core providers change.

Shared private helper for sync and async config paths
Benefits of the private helper pattern:
  1. 1

    Single source of truth — adding or removing a core provider only requires changing the helper.

  2. 2

    Both sync and async paths stay automatically synchronized.

  3. 3

    Reduces code duplication and the risk of the two paths drifting apart over time.

  4. 4

    This is the pattern used inside NestJS framework modules like @nestjs/throttler.