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TOPIC OVERVIEW

NestJS/Microservices

Split a large backend into smaller services that can communicate and scale independently.

18 QuestionsExpertHigh Priority ~15 min read

Microservices architecture breaks an application into smaller services, with each service responsible for a specific business capability. NestJS provides abstractions for building these services and communicating through different transport mechanisms.

Communication can happen through patterns such as request-response or event-based messaging. Microservices can improve independent deployment and scaling, but they also introduce distributed-system problems such as network failures, message delivery, observability, and data consistency.

What you'll walk away knowing

How NestJS supports microservice architecture
How services communicate using different transport mechanisms
The difference between request-response and event-based communication
The trade-offs and challenges of distributed systems
1How do you inject and use a ClientProxy to communicate with another microservice in NestJS?Intermediate2How do you implement a circuit breaker pattern when calling a downstream microservice in NestJS?Intermediate3How do you implement distributed tracing across NestJS microservices?Advanced4What transport layers does NestJS support for microservices and how do you bootstrap a microservice?Intermediate5How do you implement idempotent event handlers to safely handle duplicate message delivery in NestJS?Intermediate6How do you implement the Saga pattern for distributed transactions across NestJS microservices?Advanced7How does gRPC differ from REST and when would you choose it for inter-service communication in NestJS?Intermediate8How do you test a NestJS microservice controller in isolation without a real message broker?Intermediate9How do you handle errors in microservice request-response patterns and propagate them to the caller in NestJS?Intermediate10How do you implement service discovery and load balancing across NestJS microservice instances?Intermediate11What is the difference between @EventPattern() and @MessagePattern() in NestJS microservices?Intermediate12How do you implement gRPC streaming including server-side, client-side, and bidirectional streaming in NestJS?Advanced13What is the difference between request-response and event-based (fire-and-forget) message patterns in NestJS microservices?Intermediate14How do you set up gRPC in a NestJS microservice?Intermediate15How do you implement the outbox pattern with Kafka in NestJS to guarantee exactly-once message delivery?Advanced16How do you implement a RabbitMQ topic exchange for routing messages to multiple queues based on routing keys in NestJS?Intermediate17How do you connect a NestJS microservice to Apache Kafka?Intermediate18What is the @Payload() decorator and how do you use @Ctx() to access transport-specific context in NestJS microservices?Intermediate19How do you implement manual message acknowledgement with RabbitMQ in NestJS?Intermediate20How do you implement event sourcing with NestJS microservices?Advanced21How do you connect a NestJS microservice to RabbitMQ?Intermediate22How do you implement Kafka consumer groups and what guarantees does partition assignment give you in NestJS?Intermediate23How do you implement an API Gateway pattern in NestJS that aggregates multiple microservices?Intermediate24How do you handle Kafka message patterns and access message headers and partition info via KafkaContext in NestJS?Intermediate25How do you implement retry logic with exponential backoff for failed microservice calls in NestJS?Intermediate
All Topics
1
Basics
Modules
Controllers
Dependency Injection
Providers
2
Request Lifecycle
Middleware
Guards
Interceptors
Pipes
Filters
Exception Handling
3
Decorators
Architecture
API Design
4
GraphQL
Database and ORM
Microservices
5
Authentication and Authorization
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