Questions
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1What are dynamic modules in NestJS and when do you use them?
2How would you lazy-load a module in NestJS to improve startup time?
3What are the four properties inside @Module() decorator?
4What is the difference between a shared module and a global module in NestJS?
5What is a NestJS module, and why is it needed?
6What is the difference between exports in a module and making a provider global with @Global()?
7What is the purpose of a module in NestJS and what does the @Module() decorator do?
8Are NestJS modules singletons? What does that mean practically?
9What is a feature module in NestJS and why should you use them instead of putting everything in AppModule?
10Can a feature module re-export an imported module in NestJS? When is this useful?
11What does the @Global() decorator do and how does it change module behaviour in NestJS?
12What are the risks of overusing @Global() modules in NestJS?
13How do you register a global module exactly once in NestJS and what happens if you register it twice?
14What is the naming convention for dynamic module static methods in NestJS and what does each name signal?
15How do you structure a feature module that has sub-features in NestJS?
16What is the difference between a shared module and a global module in NestJS?
17How can a dynamic module expose a forFeature() method that works alongside a forRoot() registration in NestJS?
18What is the module encapsulation rule in NestJS and why does it matter?
19What must the object returned by a dynamic module's static method always include in NestJS?
20What is the difference between imports and providers inside @Module()?
21What is a shared module in NestJS?
22When should you export a module vs export individual providers from a module in NestJS?
23What is a dynamic module in NestJS and how is it different from a static module?
24How do you implement forRootAsync() in a dynamic module so that options can be loaded asynchronously from ConfigService?
25How do you write a dynamic module that supports both sync (register) and async (registerAsync) configuration sharing the same internal providers?
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What is a shared module in NestJS?

A shared module is a regular module that exports providers so multiple other modules can use them. There is no special decorator — it is just a module with a well-defined exports array. Any module that needs its providers must explicitly import it. Because modules are singletons, all consumers share the same provider instances.

Shared module used by multiple feature modules
Key characteristics of a shared module:
  1. 1

    No special decorator — any module with a populated exports array is effectively a shared module.

  2. 2

    Consumers must explicitly import it — dependencies are visible and traceable.

  3. 3

    Singleton instances — all importers share the same provider objects.

  4. 4

    Typical examples: CryptoModule, MailModule, HttpClientModule, PaginationModule.