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TOPIC OVERVIEW

mysql/Keys

Use keys to uniquely identify records and connect related tables while keeping your data consistent.

18 QuestionsIntermediateHigh Priority ~12 min read

Keys are an important part of relational database design. A primary key uniquely identifies a row, while foreign keys create relationships between tables and help maintain referential integrity.

MySQL also supports unique keys and composite keys for situations where one column alone is not enough to identify a record or enforce uniqueness. Choosing keys carefully affects both data correctness and query performance.

What you'll walk away knowing

What primary and foreign keys do
How unique keys enforce uniqueness
When composite keys are useful
How foreign key constraints protect relationships between tables
1How does MySQL handle updates to parent keys that are referenced by foreign keys?Intermediate2How does InnoDB enforce foreign key constraints internally?Intermediate3How can you find all foreign key relationships in a MySQL database?Intermediate4How do you drop a primary key or foreign key from an existing table?Intermediate5What are the differences between ON DELETE CASCADE and ON DELETE SET NULL? What is a super key, and how does it relate to candidate keys? Can a foreign key reference a non-primary key column in another table?Intermediate6What are candidate keys, and how do they differ from alternate keys?Intermediate7What is an AUTO_INCREMENT key, and how does it work with the primary key?Intermediate8What is a primary key? Can a table have more than one primary key?Intermediate9What is a key in MySQL and why is it used?Beginner10How do foreign key constraints behave on DELETE and UPDATE operations (CASCADE, SET NULL, etc.)?Intermediate11Can you define a foreign key constraint referencing a table in a different database schema?Intermediate12Can a composite key contain a foreign key as one of its columns? Provide an example.Intermediate13Can two tables have the same primary key name? Explain.Intermediate14What is the impact of defining multiple UNIQUE keys on the same table?Intermediate15How do you define a primary key when creating a table?Beginner16What is a foreign key and why is it important in relational databases?Intermediate17What is a composite key? How do you define one in MySQL?Intermediate18What happens if you try to insert a duplicate value into a UNIQUE key column?Intermediate19What is the difference between a UNIQUE key and a PRIMARY key?Beginner20What are the differences between logical keys (like candidate or composite keys) and physical indexes?Intermediate21What are deferred constraint checks, and does MySQL support them? How do you design keys in a many-to-many relationship using a junction (bridge) table? What are the potential performance implications of using multiple foreign keys and composite keys in large-scale systems?Advanced22How do you disable and re-enable foreign key checks in MySQL? Why would you do that?Intermediate23Can a primary key column contain NULL values? Why or why not?Beginner24What is the difference between a key and an index?Beginner25What is the purpose of the FOREIGN KEY constraint in maintaining referential integrity?Intermediate26Explain how key definitions affect indexing and query optimization.Intermediate
All Topics
1
Basics
Databases
Tables
Data Types
2
Queries
Clauses
Regex
Functions and Operators
Joins
3
Views
Indexes
Keys
4
Triggers
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