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TOPIC OVERVIEW

MongoDB/Indexing

Help MongoDB find the documents it needs without scanning the entire collection every time.

20 QuestionsAdvancedHigh Priority ~15 min read

Without a useful index, MongoDB may need to examine many or even all documents in a collection to answer a query. An index creates an additional data structure that helps MongoDB locate matching documents much faster.

Indexes can dramatically improve read performance, but they are not free. They consume memory and storage and need to be updated when data changes. Understanding single-field, compound, multikey, unique, and text indexes helps you choose indexes based on the queries your application actually runs.

What you'll walk away knowing

Why indexes make MongoDB queries faster
How single-field and compound indexes work
How to choose the field order in a compound index
How indexes affect reads, writes, memory, and storage
1How do TTL (Time-To-Live) indexes work and what are their limitations?Intermediate2How do indexes affect write performance in a collection that handles 5,000 inserts per second?Intermediate3Explain the internal mechanics of a 'Multikey Index'. What happens if you index an array of 1,000 elements?Advanced4What is a 'Covered Query' and how do you design one using Projection?Intermediate5You are scraping retail data. You need to query by category (string), sort by price (number), and filter by lastSeen (date range). How do you index this?Intermediate6How to list all indexes?Beginner7What is the difference between Single Field Indexes & Compound Indexes?Intermediate8What happens if I create an index on all fields of the collection?Intermediate9What are indexes?Intermediate10On which filed you will create an index - projection field or filter field?Intermediate11How to create Indexes?Intermediate12When would you use a Hashed Index vs. a standard B-Tree index?Intermediate13How to drop an index?Intermediate14How do you handle 'Index Intersection'? Is it better to have two single-field indexes or one compound index?Intermediate15What is a 'Partial Index' and when would you choose it over a 'Sparse Index'?Intermediate16Explain the ESR (Equality, Sort, Range) rule. Why is the order of fields in a compound index so critical?Intermediate17Walk me through the output of .explain('executionStats'). What are the red flags for a senior dev?Advanced18What is a Sparse Index? Discuss its usage and advantages.Intermediate
All Topics
1
Basics
CRUD
Bulk Operations
2
Indexing
Data Modelling
3
Transactions
Aggregation
4
Replication
Sharding
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