Explain the structure of a basic HTML document.

Structure of a Basic HTML Document

A basic HTML document follows a standard structure that tells the browser how to interpret the content. It starts with a document type declaration, followed by the <html> root element, which contains two main sections: the <head> and the <body>.

Basic HTML Document Example

Main Parts of an HTML Document

1<!DOCTYPE html> – Declares the document type and version of HTML.
2<html> – The root element that wraps all content on the page.
3<head> – Contains metadata such as the page title, character encoding, and linked stylesheets or scripts.
4<title> – Sets the title of the web page shown in the browser tab.
5<body> – Contains all the visible content like text, images, links, and other elements.