Questions
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1How can you centre text vertically and horizontally inside a box?
2What is the use of the white-space property?
3How can you truncate text with an ellipsis (...) in CSS?
4How do you wrap or prevent wrapping of text in a container?
5How do you make text responsive across different screen sizes?
6How do you justify text using CSS?
7What does text-shadow do? Give an example.
8How can you apply multiple shadows to text?
9How do you apply gradients to text in CSS?
10How do you control text overflow in a fixed-width container?
11What is the difference between em, rem, and px when styling text?
12How does font-weight differ from <b> tag in semantic meaning?
13How does accessibility relate to text formatting in HTML?
14What’s the difference between semantic and non-semantic text formatting tags?
15How can you ensure consistent text appearance across different browsers?
16What is the difference between font-style, font-variant, and font-weight?
17What is the role of @font-face in web typography?
18How can you import custom fonts in CSS?
19What’s the impact of using web fonts on performance?
20How can you optimise text rendering for readability?
21How do you make text appear vertically (top-to-bottom) using CSS?
22How do you style only the first letter or first line of a paragraph?
23How do you create a drop cap effect?
24How can you highlight a selected text range dynamically?
25How do you make text glow or have a neon effect using CSS?
26What CSS properties can you use for text animations?
27How can you apply a gradient background only to the text and not the entire element?
28How can you apply different styles to different words in the same line?
29How do you prevent text selection on a webpage?
30How do you implement responsive typography (fluid text size)?
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What is the use of the white-space property?

Using the CSS white-space Property

The white-space property in CSS controls how whitespace inside an element is handled. It affects text wrapping, line breaks, and whether sequences of spaces are collapsed or preserved.

Common Values for white-space
  1. 1

    normal: Collapses multiple spaces into one, and text wraps to the next line as needed (default behavior).

  2. 2

    nowrap: Collapses spaces but prevents text from wrapping to the next line.

  3. 3

    pre: Preserves spaces and line breaks exactly as in the source (like the <pre> element).

  4. 4

    pre-wrap: Preserves spaces and line breaks, but allows text to wrap to the next line if necessary.

  5. 5

    pre-line: Collapses multiple spaces into one but preserves line breaks.

Example: Preserving Spaces and Line Breaks

Using white-space: pre ensures that spaces and line breaks in your text are rendered exactly as written in the HTML, which is useful for code snippets, poetry, or formatted text.

Example: Wrapping Text with pre-wrap

With pre-wrap, whitespace is preserved and long lines wrap within the container, combining the benefits of pre and normal wrapping behavior.

Key Takeaways
  1. 1

    white-space controls how spaces and line breaks are handled inside elements.

  2. 2

    Use pre or pre-wrap for code blocks or preformatted text.

  3. 3

    Use nowrap to prevent wrapping in menus, buttons, or inline labels.

  4. 4

    pre-line is useful when you want line breaks preserved but still collapse extra spaces.