A feature module groups all the code for a single domain — its controllers, services, repositories, and DTOs — into one cohesive unit. AppModule only imports feature modules rather than declaring every provider itself. This improves navigation, independent testability, clear ownership, and enables lazy loading.
Single responsibility — each module owns one domain and nothing else.
Independent testability — feature modules can be tested in isolation with a TestingModule.
Clear ownership — team members know exactly where code for a domain lives.
Lazy loading — heavy feature modules can be loaded on demand without touching AppModule.
AppModule stays small — acts only as the composition root, not a dumping ground.